Genital warts are a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). Though they can be distressing, genital warts are treatable, and learning more about them can help reduce fear and encourage timely care.
What Causes Genital Warts?
Genital warts are caused by HPV, specifically types 6 and 11, which are considered low-risk strains. These strains don’t usually cause cancer but can lead to growths in the genital area.
HPV is the most common STI worldwide, and many people who contract it don’t even realize they have it. The virus spreads through skin-to-skin sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex.
Symptoms of Genital Warts
Genital warts may appear weeks or even months after exposure to HPV. In some cases, they may never appear at all. If they do, they often look like:
- Small, flesh-colored or gray swellings
- Clusters of warts resembling cauliflower
- Flat or slightly raised growths
They can appear on:
- Vulva, vagina, cervix (for women)
- Penis, scrotum (for men)
- Around the anus
- Groin and thighs
Some people may experience itching, discomfort, or bleeding during intercourse. However, many people with genital warts have no symptoms.
Are Genital Warts Dangerous?
While genital warts themselves are not cancerous, having HPV increases the risk of cervical and other cancers. This is why routine Pap smears and HPV testing are so important, especially for women.
How Are Genital Warts Diagnosed?
Diagnosis is usually based on:
- A physical exam of the affected area
- Visual inspection by a healthcare provider
- In some cases, a Pap smear or HPV test
At Aslan Health, we provide confidential STI screenings and exams for patients experiencing genital symptoms or concerns.
Treatment Options
Although there is no cure for HPV itself, genital warts can be removed to reduce discomfort and prevent spreading. Treatments include:
- Prescription creams (such as imiquimod or podofilox)
- Cryotherapy (freezing the warts)
- Surgical removal
- Electrocautery (burning off the warts)
- Laser treatments (for stubborn cases)
It’s important to note that even after treatment, the virus may remain in the body, meaning warts can return.
Prevention Tips
- HPV Vaccination: Safe and highly effective; recommended for most people starting at age 11 or 12.
- Condom Use: Reduces risk, but doesn’t fully protect against HPV since it spreads through skin contact.
- Limiting Sexual Partners: Reduces risk of STIs.
- Regular Checkups: Routine exams and STI screenings can help catch issues early.
You Are Not Alone
Genital warts can be emotionally difficult, but they are very common and treatable. At Aslan Health, we offer compassionate, confidential care for all patients—no judgment, just support and healing.
We offer:
- STI testing
- Physical exams
- Affordable office visits—just $75 for a same-day pay appointment
- Follow-up treatment plans
If you’re concerned about genital warts or another STI, schedule a visit at Aslan Health. We’re here to help you take control of your health—physically, emotionally, and spiritually.
📞 Call us at 320-297-6800
📍 Walk-ins welcome or book online at aslanclinic.com
Sources:
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
- Mayo Clinic
- American Sexual Health Association (ASHA)